Buddhist art in India comprising the paintings and monuments through ages has helped to visualise the different phases of Buddhism that existed or still exist. Arts of Odisha encompass the manifold forms of vibrant arts practised here, which provides excellent opportunities of trade and commerce to the regional artisans. Performing arts of India, as contained in drama, dance and music, are interwoven and yet exercise their own sphere of autonomy. Modern Indian Art consists of various form of art, and ever since independence it has come a long way. Contemporary concepts of Indian art depict the latest ideas and concepts in an enchanting way. They have greatly contributed to the dynamism of Indian art and have earned substantial fame in the global arena. Influences on Indian Art can be traced from the Indus valley period, the Mughals and eventually from the colonisers. Folk Arts of India while exhibiting their own unique identity are also quite intricately inter-mingled with the classical arts. Folk art forms mostly deal with the issues, concerns, lifestyle and celebrations of the common people. Iconography of Ardhanarisvara represents the union of Lord Shiva and Shakti. Arts of Assam are the ancient artistic creations belonging to the age of the Guptas and are admired throughout the country. Bengal school of art, in the early 20th century, thrived under the British Empire. It was originated in Bengal, mainly in Kolkata and Shantiniketan, and flourished all over India. Iconography of Lord Shiva is ancient and it has been represented in various forms all over India. Iconography of Surya is ancient in India. The iconography of the deity is more common in a standing position. Iconography of Uma is always associated with Maheshwara or Lord Shiva and most common among the Shaiva cult. Iconography of goddess Chamunda is not much varied. The speciality of Chamunda images is fear, anger and destruction. Art and culture of Puri District possesses a long historic tradition and is reflected through its diverse music, sculptural art, dances, paintings, sand art, festivals and fairs, besides its regional cuisine. Architecture of Telangana shows the artistic excellence of Chalukya Kingdom and the Kakatiya Dynasty artisans. Madras school of arts was set up in the year 1850 by the British Empire. It believes in creating new ideas. Iconography of Ambika is mostly simple and represents the motherliness of the God. Art and culture of Kendujhar District, Odisha is an interesting portrayal of the traditions, folk music, regional paintings and large number of festivals celebrated here. Sastrik performing arts of Orissa are those art forms, which more or less follow the canons laid down in some ancient or modern Sastras. These Sastrik arts are contained in the music, dance and theatrical performances of this eastern state of India. Community Songs of Orissa are those songs which are typically sung by members of some working community. They are mostly sung in accompaniment to their work, either as part of the work or to drive away its monotony. Art of Cuttack district have provided a unique identity to the district in addition to representing its cultural heritage. The district produces a variety of exquisite crafts that exhibit the fine craftsmanship of the district. Hindu Art in India originated in Vedic period and was later revived during thirteenth century in South Indian kingdoms. Iconography of Mahisasur Mardini is the most popular iconography of Goddess Durga. Vallimalaikkuttu is a form of celebration where the soldiers celebrate the victory of the king by swirling of swords and dancing. Art and culture of Jajpur District, Odisha is an interesting array of the various forms of regional traditions, art, customs and festivals practised in this Indian district. |